Page 29 - Designing Ways 242
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or convex shapes. This makes concrete   braiding of the steel reinforcement nets is   The last house will be printed by an on-
           buildings  and  constructions  with  heavy. These activities are not necessary   site conrete printer. This step is essential
           completely new forms possible.     for 3D-printed concrete.          for this technology. Printed elements
             Another new option is the printing of                              can be put on the right spot without
           different types, qualities and colours of   Innovation               cumbersome road transports. Also it
           concrete, all in one integrated product.   The first aim of the project is to build   speeds up the construction process.
           This means that a complete wall can be   five great houses that are comfortable to
           printed with all necessary functionalities.   live  in  and  will  have  happy  occupants.   The next homes
           Such a wall has to be reinforced with   But behind that there is the ambition to   This house is part of a programme of
           fibers of wire that insulate, and on the   boost 3D concrete printing science and   five houses that will be built one after
           outside must be kept dirt-repellent, and   technology such that printed housing,   the other, so that each new construction
           on the inside a layer that ensures pleasant   with all its advantages, will soon  be a   can be optimised by learning from the
           acoustics. Further, it contains the required   reality that is widely adopted.  previous ones.   dw
           recesses and internal drainage pipes of   The building elements of the first house
           waterproof concrete. This makes the   will all be printed by the concrete printer   www.3dprintedhouse.nl/en/
           construction process much faster.  at Eindhoven University of Technology.
             Another advantage is the possibility to
           process individual wishes per individual
           customer. After all, a different version
           entails few costs.
             The 3D printing of concrete creates
           the possibility to put sensors directly
           in the right place of the construction.
           Think of wireless sensors that measure
           temperature, sensor-controlled lighting,
           or that are used for security. These can
           be incorporated directly into the printing
           process, instead of afterwards. That saves
           time and money.
             Concrete printing also has advantages
           for professionals. Traditional processing
           of concrete is heavy and demanding work.
           The vibrations of poured concrete and the




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