Page 97 - Designing Ways 271
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TAIL OF
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                                          Stumperies and Rooteries
           A           to  stumperies,   or      Custard Cream biscuit is known for   part of the eco trend to allow things to
                Victorian garden was often
                                              its ‘ferny’ design with curly fronds
                                                                                regenerate naturally. With the fallout
                home
                rooteries.  This was an area
                                              everything ‘from christening presents
                                                                                Ash trees did fall and decompose
           of a large Victorian garden where   on the top. Ferns were seen on   in England from Ash Dieback, some
           tree stumps were placed with the   to memorials and gravestones’.    quickly, others stayed standing and
           roots facing upwards, and delicate                                   have been left. The smaller branches
           plants were grown in the nooks     Back  to stumperies  –  they are   fall  off,  and  the  main  trunks  and
           and crannies. Some gardens had     currently  popular  in  gardens  today,   larger lower branches remain, stark
           pathways between stumpery lined    as a way to use a tree stump:     reminders of the interconnectivity of
           edges, and most often, they were   move it (if possible) to a shady   diseases not only between humans,
           planted with  ferns.               corner, and then plant it with ferns,   but plants as well.  We are well
                                              and other shade-loving plants like   aware of this in South  Africa, with
           This was linked to the craze for ferns   strobilanthes. I have seen stumps   the horrifying results of the shot hole
           – known as pteridomania – at the   left on pavements (rather carelessly,   borer invasion from the Far East a
           time.  Ferns  were  collected,  fronds   I  thought),  with  haphazard  planting   few years back, where tiny beetles
           pressed and drawn, plants displayed   surrounding them. I now realise this   lodged in the palettes supporting
           in little glass houses in the entrance   was  obviously  intended,  as  part  of   imported furniture, escaped into the
           halls of people’s houses. These glass   the current stumpery revival.   air and rehoused their larvae into
           houses were called Wardian cases,                                    the life systems of the established
           a precursor to terrariums.  They   There is probably a practical reason   street trees of Johannesburg, with
           were  designed  by  a  Mr  Nathanial   too – these stumps are large and   disastrous results. Multiple victims
           Bagshaw Ward to protect his ferns   extremely heavy, so why move them?   were  the  magnificent  London  Plane
           from the polluted air of 1829 London.   Also, there is a new acceptance of   trees, a lot of them now Standing
           The craze spread to ferns being used   ‘standing deadwood’ – this is to leave   Deadwood.
           as  a  decorative  item  on  textiles,  as   tall dead tree stumps where they are,
           botanical drawings, on ceramics, and   and not to ‘tidy them up’ – they create
           later, even on biscuits.  The English   homes for insects and birds, and are   Gill Butler










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         44 Hulbert Rd Cnr Rosettenville Rd, New Centre, Johannesburg
              www.seatsahead.co.za
                  PO Box 39799, Booysens, 2016
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