Page 23 - Designing Ways 273
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a capacity of 80, including four spaces   spans the building to demonstrate the   screen-printed glass on the east
           for  people with reduced mobility, it is   Earth's rotation.             facade, sunbreaker structures on
           equipped with reclining seats, providing                                 the west facade, and external solar
           a 360° view of a semi-spherical screen,   A bioclimatic design           shading;
           13 metres in diameter. It is lined with a   The building has been designed to   •   Openings for natural ventilation;
           circular technical gallery and a data centre.  balance  the  space  of  the  west-facing   •   Air quality is ensured by a double-
                                              garden with that of the eastern forecourt.   flow system, with adapted flow rates
           The permanent exhibition           The hall and staircase are glazed to   and filters.
             The architectural team called on the   capture free energy from the sun, and to
           Montreal-based  digital  studio  CREO to   encourage the public to use the staircase   Energy optimisation
           create the Cosmocité scenography. To   to  climb  to  the  upper  floors.  However,   Energy  efficiency  is  primarily
           meet the numerous requirements of this   this solar energy is controlled by screen-  about reducing the building's thermal
           ambitious project, CREO put together   printed glass to prevent overheating.  requirements, which is made possible
           a multidisciplinary design team, who   To the west, the building opens onto   via a compact construction and a high-
           worked in close collaboration with   the garden and the Vercors landscape,   performance envelope.
           the project's Grenoble-based scientific   while the cantilevered planetarium hall   The  building's  main  structure  is  in
           committee, as well as with Centre de   shelters it from the summer sun.  reinforced concrete, which is insulated
           Culture  Scientifique,  Technique  et                                from the outside to eliminate thermal
           Industrielle de Grenoble.          Interior characteristics          bridges and the associated risk of
             Cosmocité's  highly  interactive  The acoustic comfort has been carefully   condensation, and to benefit from an
           exhibition is  designed  to answer   studied to avoid any sound transfer   inertia conducive to summer comfort.
           fundamental questions such as: Is the   between spaces, as well as towards and   The building envelope's performance
           Earth unique? Is it possible to predict   from outside areas.        has been designed to be well below the
           everything? Spread over  two floors, it                              French regulatory threshold in terms of
           covers everything from the birth of stars   Summer thermal comfort is ensured by:  energy requirements. Heating is provided
           to the causes of earthquakes. In addition,   •   A heat inert cement structure;  by way of a district heating system, and
           a 14-metre-high Foucault pendulum   •   Efficient solar protection: 50%   cooling by way of heat pumps.




















































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